Book review – The Urban Homestead

I’ll start out by saying, firstly, that I borrowed this book from the library, but since it’s a goldmine of information and reference for the beginner urban homesteader, I plan on purchasing a copy.

The Urban Homestead

My apologies for the less-than-stellar photo. My excuse is that it’s difficult to get a good photo of a slightly tattered (read: well-loved?) paperback from the library.  😉  This, by the way, is the 2008 version.  There is a 2010 version that comes out on June 1 of this year, so I may wait for that.

The co-authors are a Los Angeles wife and husband who grow as much of their own food as possible, forage edible plants from the urban landscape, compost, conserve energy, make many things (household items, food, etc.) themselves,  keep animals, can food, make yogurt, use greywater, take public transit, etc.   They give step-by-step instructions for almost everything they do and they tell you how to find the information they couldn’t pack into the book.  They do all of this while living in a small house on a small urban lot, and their writing is witty and engaging and uses critical thought as they describe doing all these things.

In short, this is my kind of book.

If you’ve been doing this sort of thing for a while or if you have a lot of space, this may not be the book for you.  However, if you want a wide range of starter ideas that you can implement in limited space, you can get plenty of information from this book.  You don’t have to follow every single suggestion, and chances are anyway that you won’t, can’t, or both.  But you can glean plenty of ideas for smaller-scale, simpler things you can do right now.  For example, gathering water from the tub in a bucket while you wait for it to heat up for your shower provides you with water for flushing the toilet, watering your garden, or doing your dishes, and it doesn’t take lots of expensive equipment, time, or knowledge either.  Making sourdough starter doesn’t require a degree in chemistry – just flour, water, a container, and a little bit of time every day will do the trick.  This book provides plenty of instruction for these “small” changes.

For me personally, the most immediately useful sections are the ones on growing food, making things such as yogurt, labaneh, butter, fruit preserves, pickles, and sourdough starter, and preserving food.  The cleaning products section is mostly a rehash for me, as I’ve been using homemade and environmentally-friendly cleaning products for many years and some of the bigger projects will take some time and experience I don’t yet have.

What would I like to have seen more of?  Techniques for growing in late fall and winter, for one.  I don’t expect the authors have much experience with that since they live in Los Angeles, but here in Chicago, that sort of information would come in handy.  Our growing season is much shorter than those in more temperate climes, so knowing how to extend it and with which types of plants is information many of us would want.

This book is still worth reading even without cold weather techniques for growing food.  4.5 out of 5 stars.

You can also check out the authors’ blog here.

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Green Festival Chicago and Oak Park Farmer’s Market this weekend

There are two events coming up this weekend for the locals.

This Saturday May 22, 2010 from 7am to 11am, there’s the first Oak Park Farmer’s Market of the season. It’s at 460 Lake St. in the parking lot. I know I’ll be there, whether I manage to get any donuts from Pilgrim Church or not.

And this Saturday, May 22, 2010 from 10am to 7pm and Sunday, May 23, 2010 from 11am to 6pm the Green Festival will be at Navy Pier in Chicago. Navy Pier is at 600 E Grand. Check out their Chicago-specific site to learn about vendors, events, and speakers.

Also, while not an event per se, Root Riot’s second Community Garden work days at 838 W Madison are this Friday May 21, and Saturday May 22, 2010.

So much green-related activity this weekend. Too bad there isn’t more weekend in which to do it.

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Mother Earth News Reports on Herbicides in Compost

If you’ve purchased and used commercial compost, and you’re finding that your plants are not growing or are even dying, it may not be your fault. Mother Earth News reports that two herbicides have been found in commercially produced compost. These herbicides last a very long time and will cause lots of problems for plants.

As you might expect, I’ll always advocate making your own. Even if you’re in an apartment, you can compost on a balcony or try vermicomposting. If you’re local, Green Home Experts sells supplies for vermicomposting.

And if you’re interested in previous Mother Earth News stories about these toxic herbicides, check out their article here.

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I bought plants at the Cheney Mansion today. Did you?

Today at the Cheney Mansion Plant Sale, I bought a Melrose pepper plant, a cayenne pepper plant, a Tom Thumb tomato plant, Manzano tomatoes, creeping thyme, a Black Beauty eggplant, kale plants, and a strawberry plant. Because I have limited space, most of these are going in containers. We’ll see how this turns out. The kale may get huge, so that’s going in the ground.

I’m also trying out a grape plant near the deck where I can use the lattice work as a trellis, and the blackberry plant that is also near the deck looks like it’s going to bear lots of fruit this year. It wasn’t supposed to bear any before the second year, but it did produce two or three blackberries last year. This year, it’s exploding with new growth and I can see the beginnings of fruit already. If I get enough, I would love to make some kind of preserves with blackberries in addition to eating them straight off the vines.

I’ve got some zukes and squash in Earth Boxes next to the tomato Earth Box. The potatoes I’m growing in a garbage can made an appearance above the soil line as well. Just a few more inches and I’ll need to add more soil.

There’s been a change in how I view gardening and the available space outside. I’m thinking more about how I can utilize the small space I have to grow as much as possible. Any horizontal surface outside that gets any amount of sun is a candidate for a container. Using vertical space such as training potatoes to grow vines up instead of out is a possibility with certain plants. I’ll attempt hanging plants off the deck, and I’ll continue to use the lattice work near the ground as a trellis. I’m sure that not all of my experiments will work, but they’re worth a try. Growing food myself is its own reward.

So what’s growing and sprouting and blooming in YOUR garden? Any tips for utilizing space you’d like to share? Or do you have plenty of room to spread out?

Posted in container gardening, current events, earth box, events, food, gardening, philosophy, small spaces | 2 Comments

Cheney Mansion Plant Sale 2010

Hey locals – don’t forget, tomorrow from 10am-3pm is the Cheney Mansion Plant Sale. They’ll be selling plants you can’t always find easily at garden centers. The Cheney Mansion is at 220 N Euclid in Oak Park, and there will be a “Tomato Talk” at noon as well. Hope to see you there!

Posted in current events, events, gardening, Oak Park | 1 Comment

Buzzword alert – what does sustainable mean, anyway?

Environmental issues are hot these days. Everyone’s talking about green this, environmentally-friendly that – whether it’s in a favorable or unfavorable tone. For some of us, green living and discussion of green living are positive facets of life, but others find all of it oppressive, annoying, and preachy. Buzzwords can become the focus of all things irritating about the green movement. They can also lose their meaning over time as they’re repeated over and over and as nouns become verbs and verbs become nouns in the common vernacular. Once in a while I’d like to take a step back and to reflect on what a particular buzzword in the green world truly means.

Okay. Let’s talk sustainable, then. What does sustainable mean, in terms of greenness and the environment? The dictionary actually gives us much of the answer. Something that is sustainable can support, can endure, can be maintained. In the green world, we’re usually talking about sustainable resources, such as food and energy. So when we say something is grown, harvested, or produced sustainably, we really mean that it’s done with little or no harm to the environment and not at a rate that outstrips its natural replenishment. In short, it doesn’t hurt anything to produce it and we’re not in danger of using it up.

Petroleum is not produced, obtained, or used sustainably. We make gasoline as a by-product of its processing, which in turn releases carbon dioxide when used for fuel in motor vehicles. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. As we’re learning from the leak in the Gulf, the obtaining of oil via drilling can be devastating to the environment in a worst-case scenario and not good at all for it in the best of times. At some point, probably within the next decade, we will likely reach peak oil, which is when production will decline because oil is used up faster than it can be obtained.

Solar power is sustainable because we aren’t in danger of running out of sunlight. Until the sun goes supernova, it’s in endless supply, since it’s not actually consumed as such. It does take energy to produce the solar panels that allow us to harness solar energy, but the energy payback rate means they produce much more energy than it takes to make them, at least with current technology. It’s a common misunderstanding that it takes more energy to make solar panels than they will produce over a lifetime, but that’s not actually true.

Making paper with old growth and rain forest trees is not sustainable, and hemp is a much better, much more sustainable choice because it grows so quickly and is so low-maintenance.

Food can be produced in sustainable and unsustainable ways as well. Overworked fields and methods that contribute to topsoil erosion are obviously not sustainable agriculture methods. Neither is our current model of food production, which requires that we ship food long distances.

So that’s what sustainable is. What is sustainable not? It’s not organic, as the organic label doesn’t guarantee the food inside was produced sustainably, if we are using the entirety of the definition we’ve put forth. It doesn’t have to be vegan or vegetarian, although there’s plenty of overlap there. Producing meat requires much more energy, water, and land than producing grains and vegetables, and the world’s food stores would last much longer if everyone ate a plant-based diet, but there are still sustainable or more sustainable ways to produce meat. Sustainable also doesn’t always mean avoiding a particular food, a particular method of production, or a particular behavior, but in certain cases it can mean consuming less of something. All the same, Americans aren’t very good at that. We don’t like to sacrifice, but we’ll gladly buy things to solve a problem. I think trying to encourage people to do without will meet with a lot of resistance, perhaps too much to make enough progress, so I’m all in favor of finding alternative methods and energies to sustain (ha, see what I did there?) our current way of life. Electric cars powered by solar panels, anyone? It happens. It could happen a lot more.

We hear a lot of talk about sustainability lately. Next year, the hot buzzword may be something else. Ever notice how no one talks about being carbon-neutral anymore? In 2007, carbon-neutral was all the rage. Let’s hope we’re honing our thinking rather than flitting from one concept to the next.

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Homemade vanilla extract update – I know you’re on pins and needles

The extraction of the delicious vanilla molecules into the vodka (i.e., the making of vanilla extract) continues apace. Here’s a photo I took about a week ago.

Vanilla extract at 5 weeks

It’s even darker now, and it’s just about ready to strain and pour into 4oz bottles. I will be giving some away as gifts.

What food items have you made from scratch that you would normally buy?

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Community Gardening In Oak Park – someone is actually doing it!

Root Riot has a loaned lot here in Oak Park at Madison and Grove, and they are renting 4’x8′ plots for community gardeners. It’s $90 for a plot for the growing season, which will last until November 15. Check out the most updated information and read about how to rent a plot here. Be sure to read the rules and make sure you have the time to follow them before signing up, as there is a fair amount of time commitment required. If you can’t or don’t want to rent a plot but would still like to contribute, they also need helping hands. The next scheduled work days for the Oak Park site are Saturday and Sunday, May 21 and 22.

They have a second site in the city of Chicago, which you can read about here.

I’m so glad someone is doing this. Thanks, Root Riot!

Posted in events, food, gardening, links, Oak Park, small spaces | 2 Comments

Product review – Teeccino herbal coffee substitute

Because I’d been feeling quite sick for over a month and suspected the culprit was caffeine – and I suspected it because I went through an allergic period in childhood when cola and chocolate made me violently ill – I have given the stuff up.  It hasn’t been easy, but I really was feeling lousy, so a week ago yesterday was my first day without.  So far I’m lethargic, but I sleep like a rock and I find it very hard to get out of bed in the mornings.  The fatigue should last another week or two, I’m told.

The cravings are mostly gone, or I’ve gotten very good at ignoring them.  I’m not sure which.  But I believe that no coffee lover, former or current, can deny the comforting ritual of a hot cup of java, particularly in the mornings but really any time that has become habitual coffee time.  For those of us going caffeine-free, there happens to be a naturally caffeine-free herbal substitute called Teeccino (tee-CHEE-no).

Teecino Mediterranean

Teecino contains no caffeine, only carob, chicory, natural flavors, fruits and nuts, so it’s not for those who have nut allergies.  Fruits and nuts, you say? You are what you eat… or drink, in this case, so I’m good with it. 😉  It’s also non-acidic, the chicory aids in digestion, and herbs give a gentle, natural energy boost.  The package says it’s 75% organic, which I assume means that 75% of the volume is organic.  The list of ingredients mentions which are organic and, by omission of the word “organic”, which are not.

I found the original flavor at Whole Foods today.  When I brought it home and opened the package, I immediately noticed that it smelled pretty good, and that boded well.  I spooned out a heaping tablespoon and brewed two cups easily,  just as I would have brewed coffee in my coffee maker.  It doesn’t taste exactly like coffee, as I knew it wouldn’t, but it approaches the flavor.  This particular variety definitely has a fruity taste.  I can clearly taste the citrus and the figs.  I think I’d like to try the French Vanilla flavor next.  Whole Foods doesn’t carry that one, so I’ll have to order from the website if I want it. They do carry some of their tea flavors, as I noticed some Chai next to the original.

So, from a taste perspective, I give it a thumbs up.  It also mimics the coffee ritual well, and whether it’s placebo effect or not, I do feel a bit of an energy boost.  One thing I will note is that buying any bag of coffee or in this case coffee substitute just to try it out is not cheap for many of us.  Price-wise, this is about on par with similar bags of ground coffee from Jewel, if you’re local to Chicago.  But at $8.99 for 11oz, it isn’t necessarily a good impulse buy for everyone.  You can, however, buy variety trial packs and individual trial packs from Teeccino’s website.  If you already like it, you can buy larger amounts at a better price from Amazon.  You have to buy 3 bags at a time but it averages out to about $7.25 a bag instead of $8.99.  I’d suggest tossing some in with another Amazon order if you get free shipping.  You can search for it on Amazon’s site or you can click on the links to 4 of the most popular flavors below if you want to buy through Green In Oak Park’s affiliate links. It helps keep Green In Oak Park going.

      

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Book review – My Empire of Dirt

It’s difficult to know what to say about this one, especially since this is Green In Oak Park’s first book review, and also because I have very mixed feelings about the book in question.

My Empire of Dirt

The author is a journalist who lives in a house in Brooklyn with his wife, two small children, and a dog.  He’s approached by a magazine to do a piece on urban farming and the locavore movement from the perspective of producing one’s own food, so he sets to work creating a backyard full of crops and what he considers animals for meat in order to sustain himself for a month.  The animals include ducks, chickens, and rabbits.

This book is not a how-to.  There are many useful facts included, but this book won’t tell you everything you need to know in order to do what the author did.

The bulk of the book includes much more about the raising and slaughtering of meat animals than about the cultivation of crops, unless you include the long sections explaining how he turned his backyard of clay into a more fertile area for actual plants.  It is the tales about the animals that give me pause.  I don’t eat meat except for some fish, so I’m what’s commonly known as a pescetarian.  I’m also an animal lover, and while I never tell other people what to eat and what not to eat, I think most animal lovers would recoil at some of these stories of death.  Many of them are not without considerable suffering and could have been avoided.  There was one squirrel death that seemed particularly horrifying to me.

The author expresses some remorse for these deaths and certainly doesn’t seem to advocate the case for complete hardheartedness, but in his tone in general, he seems to hold the audience at a distance.  I was never sure exactly how much he regretted his own mistakes or the suffering of these animals, so I found it difficult to empathize with him.  I’m not entirely sure why he took on this project as he seemed more passionate about it as a project than about any devotion to or desire to explore the local food movement, and I’m not clear what conclusions he would draw from his experiment other than to say that it’s very hard to produce your own food on a very small plot of land.

That is not to say that I don’t recommend reading it anyway, but do be prepared.  It is not all – or even mostly – sweetness and light, and anyone in an urban area considering raising animals for meat might want to read it.  If you eat meat, you should know where it comes from and you should know that death is not only involved, but said death can be sad and gory and disturbing as well.  In urban areas, we are in general greatly removed from the entire process of food production.  Knowing more about where our food comes from can only benefit us.

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